Consider all possible
solutions or alternatives.
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- Give three possible solutions to the economic
issue you are investigating.
- Why would some people oppose the solutions you
have chosen?
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- To reduce the effects of climate change in
Florida, I propose that we should mandate a carbon tax, provide solar panels
or green roofs for all new buildings and really crack down on harmful
chemicals and prohibit the use of them if they are causing serious danger to
the Earth.
- These solutions would definitely not have the
support of all people because, unfortunately, politics is involved with
climate change. Some people don’t believe that global warming is real so they
won’t care about efforts to reduce it. Also, these solutions can be pretty
costly and have some externalities that not all people would be happy about.
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Calculate the consequences
of these solutions- both intended and unintended at all levels of the
economy.
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- What positive or negative externalities does this
issue present at each sector of the economy? Refer to your circular-flow
diagram.
- What incentives do individuals, businesses, and
government have to act on each possible solution?
- What are the externalities, both positive, and
negative, that could result from each possible solution?
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- With the introduction of solar panels to all new
buildings we could definitely give business to the companies that produce
them, so it could be a positive externality to that product market. However,
for the businesses that have to spend the money on them, they might be seen
as negative. These businesses may have to borrow money from the banks to pay
for these solar panels (financial market). But solar panels could greatly and
positively affect conservation efforts, a positive externality. The addition
of these solar panels can provide jobs, a positive externality for the factor
market. A carbon tax and stricter chemical regulations would have negative
externalities on the businesses that rely on carbon use and chemicals, but it
would definitely be positive for the environment.
- Individuals have the incentive of having a better
and cleaner Earth for the future. Businesses can make money off of the sale
of solar panels, creating jobs. Also, although solar panels are expensive,
businesses will save money in the long run with the implementation of them.
If the government mandates all of these points, they will be able to create
jobs and stimulate the economy and better our Earth.
- I basically already stated all the negative and
positive externalities in question 1. Basically, carbon tax and chemical
regulations would not be so great for the businesses that use them because
they will have to either find other alternatives or spend more money. But
they will be great for the environment! Solar panels may seem like a waste of
money for businesses at first, but they actually will save the businesses
money in the long run. Solar panels will also have a positive effect on the
environment.
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